Section Three: Stellar Systems

 

Step 1: The Star System
Determine the amount of stars in your system.
01-30 Solo star.
31-40 Solo with nearby companion.
41-50 Solo with D4 nearby companions.
51-60 Binary system.
61-75 Binary with nearby companion.
76-80 Binary with D4 nearby companions.
81-86 Trinary system.
87-92 Trinary with nearby companion.
93-97 Trinary with D4 nearby companions.
98-00 Local cluster of 2D6 orbiting stars.

 

Step 2: Star Types

Class

Colour

Temperature

Notes

01-10

O

Blue

25,0000 Kelvin or more.

Composed of ionized Helium, Oxygen, Nitrogen + Carbon. AU ranges x3 at Step 4.

11-20

B

Blue

11,0000-25,0000 Kelvin.

Composed of neutral Helium, ionized Oxygen + Nitrogen. AU ranges x2 at Step 4.

21-30

A

Blue

75000-11,0000 Kelvin

Composed of ionized Magnesium, Silicon and Iron. AU ranges x2 at Step 4.

31-40

F

Blue/White

60000-75000 Kelvin

Composed of ionized and neutral metals. AU ranges as listed.

41-75

G

White/Yellow

50000-60000 Kelvin

Composed of ionized and neutral metals + carbon hydride. AU ranges as listed.

76-85

K

Orange/red

35000-50000 Kelvin

Composed of ionized and neutral metals + carbon hydride. AU ranges halved at Step 4.

86-95

M

Red

Less than 35000 Kelvin

Composed of ionized and neutral metals + carbon hydride. AU ranges halved at Step 4.

96-00 Special  Special Special Roll on Uncommon Star Types table below.
Note: Different sectors of the galaxy feature more new or old stars, such as the high concentration of class M (red, second generation stars) in the outer spiral arms. In other sectors, minus the percentage by the same amount that the sector is closer to the galactic hub (ie, 30% closer, -30% to the roll).

 

Uncommon Star Types
01-15 Protostars Become stars once their temperature reaches 107 and hydrogen fusion starts.
16-30 Neutron Stars

Are roughly 30 kilometres in diametre with half the speed of light required for escape velocity.

A teaspoon of matter from one of these star cores weighs one hundred million tonnes on earth. These are formed at the end of a stars life. If the core mass can't support itself, then the neutron star's degenerative pressure collapses it into a singularity, popularly known as a Black hole.

31-55 Red Giants Have diametres of 10 to 100 times greater than our suns.
56-70 Singularities Black holes come in three forms; these are spinning, massive and charged black holes.

Since the majority are formed from the collapsed core of a dead star, the gravitational pull they exert is about the same as any large star; you could even orbit around one safely and there might even be a few rocky, deep fried planets still floating around one. The real danger is the lethal radiation they emit, which is in the form of intense Gamma and X-ray bursts; these are variable in intensity, but can be huge if the Black hole is in the process of swallowing anything big (such as a planet or the outer atmosphere of a binary star), so caution is strongly advised in approaching any Black holes.

Spinning black holes (known as Kerr singularities) are even more unusual in that the singularity at their centre is spinning so fast it forms a ring; through which it may be possible to travel through space and time (nobody knows for sure). That said, nothing can survive a descent into any black hole, the tidal forces are so strong that any object is reduced to a stream of elementary particles, and the time distortion is so intense that (from the plunging observers point of view) the Universe seems to speed up until it winks out of existence.

71-85 Super Giants Are rarer, bigger and brighter than Giants.
86-00 White Dwarfs Are hot and dim with a size similar to earths' with 220000K. A teaspoon of matter from these stars would weigh as much as a truck.

 

Step 3: Planetoid/Asteroid Belts
Determine the amount of Planetoid or Asteroid belts in your system and then their orbits;
01-20 None
21-60 One
61-80 Two
81-00 Three

 

Step 4: Planets
Roll on this table to determine how many planets are within each orbital zone (inner, middle and outer);

Inner Zone

Hot and inhospitable (Mercury-Venus) = 0.38 to 0.72 AU

01-50 None
51-00 D4

Middle Zone 

Habitable zone (Earth-Mars) = 1.0 to 1.52 AU (M Class Planets)

01-10 None
11-65 D4
66-85 D6
86-95 D8
96-00 D10

Outer Zone

Cold and inhospitable (Jupiter-Pluto/Charon) = 5.20 to 39.4 AU

01-05 None
06-15 D4
16-40 D6
41-70 D8
71-85 D10
86-95 D12
96-00 D20
One AU or Astronomical Unit is the distance of Earth from the Sun.

 

"Nature commits no errors; right and wrong are Human categories."

Kevin J. Anderson

Index Cosmic Definitions Section 1: Dimensions
Section 2: Galaxies Section 3: Stellar Systems Section 4: Worlds
Section 5: Life Section 6: Civilisation