Sight and Audio Ranges

How far can a person see and hear?

Sight Ranges
Presented here is a table with the maximum distance a person can see clearly. It is divided into how far away a person can see a jumbo jet, a car, a man and finally full details on an object. All ranges are in metres unless specified otherwise.
Conditions Jumbo Car Man Detail
Clear day 48kms 2700 1350 18
Cloudy or overcast  32kms 2160 1080 18
Mist or light rain  24kms 1800 900 9
Light fog, snow or heavy rain 12kms 450 450 9
Moderate fog, snow or torrential rain 4.8kms 225 90 9
Dense fog or blizzard 180  45 9 2.7
Twilight 16kms 900 450 9
Clear night with full moon  24kms 800 90 4.5
Clear night with half moon  16kms 720 67.5 4.5
Clear night with stars  8kms 540 45 2.7
Overcast night with full moon 3.2kms 450 31.5 2.7
Overcast night with half moon 1.6kms 360 22.5 1.8
Overcast night with no moon 900 450 13.5 1.8
Mist or light rain at night 900 450 9 .9
Light fog, snow or heavy rain at night 90 90 4.5 .9
Moderate fog, snow or torrential rain at night 36 18 2.7 .9
Dense fog or blizzard at night 1.8 1.8 .9 .9
Scrub, brush or bush Reduce all ranges by half
Light forest Reduce all ranges by one fourth
Jungle or dense forest Reduce all ranges by one eighth
Indoors Visibility limited to line of sight

 

Hearing Ranges
Presented here is a table with the maximum distance a person can hear clearly. It is divided into how far away a person can hear a sound, distinguish what that sound is and an example of that sound. 
Decibel Hear sound Distinguish sound Example
0 1 centimetre Lowest threshold of hearing
10 3 centimetres Light whisper
20 7 centimetres 1 centimetre Normal whisper
30 15 centimetres 3 centimetres Murmuring in office
40 30 centimetres 7 centimetres Subdued conversation
50 60 centimetres 15 centimetres Average office
60 2.5 metres 30 centimetres Average conversation
70 10 metres 60 centimetres Busy street
80 19 metres 2.5 metres Acoustic guitar
90 77 metres 10 metres Heavy traffic
100 308 metres 19 metres Subway/train
110 615 metres 77 metres Power tools
120 2458 metres 308 metres Thunder, rock band on stage
130 5 kms 615 metres Airport
140 10 kms 2458 metres Sonic boom
150 20 kms 5 kms Permanent damage to hearing begins here
160 40 kms 10 kms Jet engine
180 80 kms 20 kms Rocket engine
220 160 kms 40 kms Cannon

 

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